Question 1
EasyWho developed the first successful smallpox vaccine?
- Edward Jenner (Correct answer)
- Louis Pasteur
- Alexander Fleming
- Robert Koch
Source: Jenner tested his idea on a young boy in 1796, launching the science of immunization.
Below is the full Quizmo quiz devoted to the theme "Vaccines": each question, its four options, the correct answer highlighted and, where available, its source. A chance to brush up on your general knowledge and then test what you know.
▶ Play today's quizWho developed the first successful smallpox vaccine?
Source: Jenner tested his idea on a young boy in 1796, launching the science of immunization.
The word 'vaccine' comes from the Latin word for which animal?
Source: It comes from 'vacca,' Latin for cow, because the very first vaccine used cowpox.
Which disease was declared eradicated worldwide in 1980 thanks to vaccination?
Source: Smallpox is still the only human disease ever wiped off the planet.
Vaccines work mainly by training which part of the body?
Source: Vaccines are basically a training drill for your immune system, with no real enemy needed.
Who created an injected polio vaccine in the 1950s?
Source: Salk refused to patent his polio vaccine, reportedly asking 'Could you patent the sun?'
The COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna use which technology?
Source: mRNA vaccines carry a recipe, not the virus, so your own cells make the target protein.
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and which third disease?
Source: Rubella is also called German measles, the third disease in the MMR trio.
What is the main purpose of a booster shot?
Source: Boosters top up antibody levels that naturally fade months or years after the first shots.
The bacteria that cause tetanus and 'lockjaw' mainly live where?
Source: Tetanus spores live in soil; rust itself is harmless, the myth just comes from dirty nails in the ground.
Herd immunity protects a community mainly by doing what?
Source: When enough people are immune, a germ runs out of new hosts and can't spread.
Which vaccine was famously delivered as drops on a sugar cube?
Source: The oral polio vaccine was dripped onto sugar cubes to make mass campaigns simple.
Which immune cells provide the durable, long-term protection a vaccine gives?
Source: Memory cells can recall a germ for decades, which is why some vaccines last a lifetime.
How often is the seasonal flu vaccine typically reformulated?
Source: Flu viruses mutate so fast that scientists update the vaccine recipe annually.
Which ingredient is added to a vaccine to boost the immune response?
Source: Adjuvants like aluminium salts act as an alarm, making the immune response much stronger.
The HPV vaccine helps prevent which type of cancer?
Source: HPV vaccination has dramatically cut cervical cancer rates wherever it's widely used.
How were the original Pfizer COVID vaccines famously stored?
Source: The original Pfizer vaccine had to be kept near -70°C, colder than an Antarctic winter.
The BCG vaccine protects mainly against which disease?
Source: BCG, in use since the 1920s, is one of the most widely given vaccines on Earth.
The MMR and chickenpox vaccines use a form of the virus that is...?
Source: Live-attenuated vaccines use weakened germs that still multiply gently to teach immunity.
Which vaccine is recorded in the international certificate some countries require for entry?
Source: Yellow fever is the only vaccine with a WHO certificate some countries demand at the border.
Which vaccine still works when given after exposure to the disease?
Source: Rabies shots work even after a bite because the virus crawls slowly toward the brain.