Question 1
EasyWhich volcano's eruption destroyed Pompeii?
- Mount Etna
- Mount Vesuvius (Correct answer)
- Mount Stromboli
- Mount Fuji
Source: Vesuvius still looms over the Bay of Naples and is rated one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes.
Below is the full Quizmo quiz devoted to the theme "Pompeii": each question, its four options, the correct answer highlighted and, where available, its source. A chance to brush up on your general knowledge and then test what you know.
▶ Play today's quizWhich volcano's eruption destroyed Pompeii?
Source: Vesuvius still looms over the Bay of Naples and is rated one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes.
In which modern country are the ruins of Pompeii found?
Source: Pompeii sits in Italy's Campania region, one of the most visited archaeological sites on Earth.
To which ancient empire did Pompeii belong when it was buried?
Source: Despite Greek and Samnite roots, Pompeii was a thriving Roman town by the time of the eruption.
What mostly buried and preserved Pompeii?
Source: Layers of ash and pumice, not lava, sealed the city like a time capsule.
Near which large Italian city does Pompeii lie today?
Source: Pompeii sits just southeast of Naples, directly in Vesuvius's shadow.
The famous victim casts were made by pouring what into cavities?
Source: Archaeologists filled the hollows left by decomposed bodies with plaster, capturing victims' final poses.
In which year is Pompeii traditionally said to have been buried?
Source: The disaster struck in 79 AD; 64 AD was the year of Rome's Great Fire under Nero.
What spectacle filled Pompeii's amphitheatre?
Source: Pompeii's amphitheatre is among the oldest surviving Roman stone arenas, built for gladiators.
Pompeii's raised stepping stones let people cross streets covered in what?
Source: Streets doubled as drains, so raised stones kept togas out of the muck.
For roughly how long did Pompeii lie buried and forgotten?
Source: Buried in 79 AD and seriously excavated from 1748, Pompeii slept for about sixteen centuries.
Whose surviving letters give the only eyewitness account of the eruption?
Source: Pliny the Younger's letters to the historian Tacitus are our sole firsthand record of the catastrophe.
Which Roman naturalist and fleet commander died during the eruption?
Source: Pliny the Elder sailed toward Vesuvius to rescue people and was killed by the fumes.
Pompeii's economy leaned heavily on producing which popular condiment?
Source: Garum, a pungent fermented fish sauce, was effectively the ketchup of the Roman world.
Pompeii's walls famously preserve thousands of what, revealing daily life?
Source: Politics, insults and love notes scrawled on the walls survive as ancient graffiti.
What was Pompeii's approximate population before the eruption?
Source: Estimates put Pompeii at roughly 11,000 to 15,000 residents at the time of the disaster.
Long dated to August, the eruption is now thought to have struck in which season?
Source: Carbonized autumn fruit and a coin point to October, overturning the long-assumed August date.
Which nearby seaside town was also buried by the same eruption?
Source: Herculaneum, closer to Vesuvius, was sealed by hot mud that preserved even wooden furniture.
What phenomenon, not falling ash, killed most of Pompeii's victims?
Source: Superheated pyroclastic surges, hundreds of degrees hot, killed most victims in mere seconds.
Pompeii's surviving 'lupanar' building served as what?
Source: The lupanar was Pompeii's brothel, its walls still painted with erotic frescoes advertising services.
A major earthquake had already battered Pompeii about 17 years earlier, in which year?
Source: A powerful quake in 62 AD damaged the city; many buildings were still under repair in 79 AD.