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Quiz on Alexander the Great
20 questions · June 25, 2026
Below is the full Quizmo quiz devoted to the theme "Alexander the Great": each question, its four options, the correct answer highlighted and, where available, its source. A chance to brush up on your general knowledge and then test what you know.
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Question 1 Easy
Alexander the Great was the king of which ancient Greek kingdom?
Macedonia ✓ (Correct answer)
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Source: Macedonia was a northern Greek kingdom that many southern city-states once dismissed as half-barbarian backwater.
Question 2 Easy
Which famous philosopher served as Alexander's boyhood tutor?
Aristotle ✓ (Correct answer)
Plato
Socrates
Pythagoras
Source: Aristotle tutored the teenage Alexander, reportedly giving him an annotated copy of the Iliad he slept beside.
Question 3 Easy
Alexander's empire was famous for spreading which culture across the East?
Greek ✓ (Correct answer)
Roman
Egyptian
Babylonian
Source: This blending of Greek and Eastern culture became known as the Hellenistic age, lasting centuries after his death.
Question 4 Easy
Which mighty empire did Alexander conquer in his eastern campaigns?
The Persian Empire ✓ (Correct answer)
The Roman Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Byzantine Empire
Source: He toppled the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the largest the world had yet seen, in barely a decade.
Question 5 Easy
Which Persian king did Alexander defeat to seize the Persian throne?
Darius III ✓ (Correct answer)
Cyrus the Great
Xerxes I
Cambyses II
Source: Darius fled the battlefield twice, then was murdered by his own satrap before Alexander could capture him alive.
Question 6 Easy
What was the name of Alexander's beloved warhorse?
Bucephalus ✓ (Correct answer)
Pegasus
Incitatus
Marengo
Source: He tamed the supposedly wild horse as a boy by turning it away from its own shadow, which had spooked it.
Question 7 Easy
Which Egyptian city did Alexander found that still bears his name?
Alexandria ✓ (Correct answer)
Cairo
Memphis
Thebes
Source: He sketched the city's layout himself, and it grew into the ancient world's greatest center of learning.
Question 8 Easy
At what age did Alexander die?
32 ✓ (Correct answer)
27
45
52
Source: He conquered most of the known world and was dead before reaching what we'd now call early middle age.
Question 9 Easy
Who was Alexander's father, the king he succeeded?
Philip II ✓ (Correct answer)
Ptolemy I
Antigonus
Seleucus
Source: His father built the professional army Alexander inherited, but was assassinated at his own daughter's wedding.
Question 10 Easy
Which legendary knot did Alexander reportedly cut with his sword?
The Gordian Knot ✓ (Correct answer)
The Sailor's Knot
The Persian Knot
The Trojan Knot
Source: Legend said whoever untied it would rule Asia, so Alexander simply slashed it apart rather than fumble with the rope.
Question 11 Medium
At which battle did Alexander decisively crush Darius III's main army?
Gaugamela ✓ (Correct answer)
Thermopylae
Marathon
Cannae
Source: Outnumbered heavily, Alexander baited the Persian center to open before charging straight at Darius himself.
Question 12 Medium
Alexander's army finally refused to march further at which great river?
The Hyphasis (Beas) ✓ (Correct answer)
The Nile
The Euphrates
The Tigris
Source: Exhausted after years of marching into India, his troops mutinied and forced the undefeated king to turn back.
Question 13 Medium
What was the signature infantry formation of Alexander's Macedonian army?
The phalanx ✓ (Correct answer)
The testudo
The wedge
The square
Source: Its soldiers wielded the sarissa, a pike so long that five rows of points projected ahead of the front line.
Question 14 Medium
Which Indian king fought Alexander at the Battle of the Hydaspes?
Porus ✓ (Correct answer)
Chandragupta
Ashoka
Bindusara
Source: Impressed by his defeated foe's defiance, Alexander restored him to power rather than depose him.
Question 15 Medium
Which desert nearly destroyed Alexander's army on the march home?
The Gedrosian Desert ✓ (Correct answer)
The Sahara
The Gobi Desert
The Sinai Desert
Source: More of his men died of thirst and heat crossing this wasteland than in all his battles combined.
Question 16 Medium
What did Alexander increasingly claim about his own divine origins?
Son of Zeus ✓ (Correct answer)
Reborn pharaoh
Avatar of Apollo
Chosen of Ares
Source: An oracle at the Siwa oasis hailed him this way, and he later demanded Greeks honor him as a living god.
Question 17 Medium
Which close companion's death sent Alexander into devastating grief near the end?
Hephaestion ✓ (Correct answer)
Ptolemy
Cleitus
Parmenion
Source: He reportedly executed the man's doctor and ordered a funeral pyre so vast it cost a small fortune.
Question 18 Hard
Which fortified island city did Alexander capture by building a causeway to it?
Tyre ✓ (Correct answer)
Carthage
Rhodes
Syracuse
Source: His engineers spent seven months extending a mole across the sea, and that land bridge still survives today.
Question 19 Hard
How did Alexander's vast empire fare immediately after his death?
Split among his generals ✓ (Correct answer)
Passed to his son
Conquered by Rome
Returned to Persia
Source: His successors, the Diadochi, carved it into rival kingdoms after decades of warfare, since he named no clear heir.
Question 20 Hard
According to legend, who did Alexander name as his successor on his deathbed?
The strongest ✓ (Correct answer)
His infant son
His general Ptolemy
His mother Olympias
Source: Asked who should inherit, he supposedly murmured "to the strongest" — an answer that guaranteed years of bloody war.
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